1943

THE LOOK OF HOME FRONT AMERICA - Graphic Design's influence on America during WWII

 

MOST ROBUST YEAR OF MARKET WWII

Everyone gets into to it

More printed material was produced in 1943 then any other year during WWII

 

 

 

 

 

Some American publications "updated" their format during the 1940's to have a more modern look. Saturday Evening Post, with heavy emphasis on illustration from it's early days also changed during the war years to reflect this cleaner look.

 

The Norman Rockwell appeal - He was "main stream American" with his idealistic illustrations depicted happy middle class America. Just what everyone wanted to be but was a stark contrast to reality. This down-home approach is why Rockwell's illustrations were so widely praised. Even though Rockwell has been criticized for portraying “conspicuous abundance in a hungry world, the 4 Freedoms Series (1943) achieved an iconic presence” Rockwell transformed President Roosevelt’s positive ideals into the reality of everyday life. The printing of the presidents speech and showing these four important pieces of wartime artwork in a somewhat non-political venue demonstrates how the US Government reached far into the home life of Americans with soft and positive influences to “keep them going”.

 

Wikipedia,, "Rockwell's work was dismissed by serious art critics in his lifetime. Many of his works appear overly sweet in the opinion of modern critics, especially the Saturday Evening Post covers, which tend toward idealistic or sentimentalized portrayals of American life. This has led to the often-deprecatory adjective, "Rockwellesque". Consequently, Rockwell is not considered a "serious painter" by some contemporary artists, who regard his work as bourgeois and kitsch. Writer Vladimir Nabokov stated that Rockwell's brilliant technique was put to "banal" use, and wrote in his book Pnin: 'That Dalí is really Norman Rockwell's twin brother kidnapped by Gypsies in babyhood'. He is called an "illustrator" instead of an artist by some critics, a designation he did not mind, as that was what he called himself."


Philip B. Megg's, PRINT Magazine The 1940s: Rise of the Modernists, November/December 1981

 

 


Mass Media

info to come.

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Info to come


Interesting notes learned while collecting:

Theodor Seuss Geisel and his political thoughts - these will be YouTube videos - conversation and artifacts.

 

Jeep story - these will be YouTube videos - conversation and artifacts.

 

MY THOUGHTS

One summer, after attending a firemen’s marching band convention, I observe the special patriotism older veterans felt the rest of the group seemed to lack. I thought about this and why the" old guys and gales" proudly stood and belted out patriotic ballads while the rest of us shyly sang sitting down. What was the difference in the generations? They were proud, not self-conscience, of what others were thinking. They knew something the younger generations probably may never understand. They were happy because they know the cost of happiness - and freedom, which has nothing to do with if your paycheck is bigger or your house is larger – it’s freedom to be happy . They seemed to know how to be an "American". They “felt” patriotism.

 

I thought quite a bit about this difference as I put this writing together. It was not until half way through my research that I began to understand. These folks lived in a time when people stood together and learned what it took to be in a united, free country. The difficulties they lived through cannot match anything ours or other generations have or ever will witness. War has touched many of us throughout the years, but somehow it has been left it off the “main event” plate leaving room for other current events.  Even though we may be in a conflict with one country or another at any given time, the home front seems to read about it as just something that is "going on outside our world" - that is unless you have a personal tie such as a relative serving. When you hear on the news that some senator or congress politician has petitioned a bill to allocate funds for more war equipment – everyone starts screaming “no, no, no… we shouldn’t be at war anyway… don’t send them more ammunition.” Leaving troops without the resources to defend and do their job.

 

How do you feel when the national anthem plays at a sporting event? Are you thinking about the game or about how the soldier is sitting in a hot desert wondering if the tank he is riding in may be bombed? Or are you just looking for who is standing and who is kneeling. I understand the reasoning behind some of this behavior, but lets get down to what it really stands for - Freedom. The freedom to stand or kneel, the freedom to scream it, to cry during it, or to ignore it... This generation understood that - There is the difference.

 

 

OK - I have jumped on my soap box heading off in a different direction - lets get back to design!

 

Look at this ad and other marketing below. These images represent the atmosphere from 1939-1941 prior to when war was delared.